Spectacular longevity is a hallmark of modern women’s health. The life expectancy of a woman, who only turned 50 after World War II, is now the longest in the world due to subsequent high economic growth, reduced infectious diseases and improved nutrition and hygiene brought about for the development of medical care. Careful.
However, changes have occurred in such a short span of decades that the knowledge, wisdom, and social support systems that enable women to live independently and prosperously for years have yet to catch up.
The lifestyle of women today is quite different from that of older women. “When a woman grows up, she marries early and gives birth to many children.
On the other hand, with the longevity of the world, the proportion of elderly women is increasing and the economic and health problems of older people living alone are becoming a major social burden. Women have a longer life expectancy than men, but they do not have a long and healthy life expectancy that does not interfere with their daily life, and they require an average of 10 years or more of medical and long-term care.
In addition to the common health problems for both men and women (cancer and cardiovascular disease), women have slightly different health problems than men (osteoporosis / fracture, joint / muscle deformity / weakness, dementia, etc.) have many problems that can occur in connection with the decrease in hormones), and even if you do not die soon, your quality of life will be significantly reduced and you will be happy for a long time to lose.
The health problems of working women during pregnancy, childbirth and work are underdeveloped.
We cannot deny the health problems of women of reproductive age who have great problems balancing employment, childbirth and childcare. Even after the late adolescence that acquired the reproductive function, modern women have not given birth for a long time, have received higher education and continue their careers in the profession. Endometriosis, uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, and breast cancer are on the rise here, and are women’s own diseases.
These diseases are more likely to develop as the number of periods increases and the number of deliveries and the lactation period decreases. As a result, more and more is discovered when you want to get pregnant, have infertility surgery and treatment, and eventually have a child in your 40s.
On the other hand, it is very difficult for women in their 30s and 40s to continue working while raising their children. It can be said that the work environment where pregnant women, women raising children and sick women can work comfortably has not yet been established.
In addition, it can be said that the situation in which it is difficult to accept nursery schools, the current situation in which women are responsible for almost all chores and household chores and the standardization of examinations for kindergartens and primary schools are hampering the employment of women.
Dramatic increases in the menstrual cycle, dysmenorrhea, and premenstrual syndrome (PMS) problems also hamper stable employment for women. Not only do they reduce the quality of life for women today, they also reduce confidence in future pregnancies and continued employment and increase the risk of endometriosis, which can actually lead to infertility … Lower your fertility. However, the real situation of these diseases is not yet known.
Awareness of women’s health in the world:
Behind this idea is the human rights movement that has been going on in the United States and Europe for more than 50 years. In the 1960s, a civil rights movement took place in the United States and President Kennedy announced “consumer rights” in his textbook. The rights that must be guaranteed to individuals include “the right to seek safety”, “the right to obtain information”, “the right to choose” and “the right to hear opinions”.
The women’s rights movement in the 1970s followed this trend with the publication of the Boston Women’s Health Book Collective, “Our Body, Ourselves,” in the late 1970s.
In the 1980s, there was a movement to promote women’s health for the rest of their lives with the participation of doctors and the government. The underlying idea is that physical and mental health begins with knowing your body, building self-esteem, facilitating informed decisions, and achieving them. ..
This led to the subsequent declaration of reproductive health / rights and sexual health / rights declaring that “health is a human right”.
Summary
The dissemination of health education, health counseling and health care for the younger generations is an urgent issue that must be addressed before treating the disease. Around 2002, there was a movement to open an outpatient clinic for women, and academic societies also identified diseases and risks that focused on gender differences. However, to spread health screenings as a national health habit, you need to spread correct knowledge and information first as a preventive measure, not after you get sick. early detection. As a point of contact, it is important to establish an easy-to-receive health consultation and testing system.